Principles of Sustainability for Human Being -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Principles of Sustainability for Human Being. Answer: Introduction Sustainability is simply a concept of wellness, fair treatment and ultimately a justice to an environment. It is a continuous process of development of healthy and wealthy environment. Sustainability deals with a prosperous relationship between human being and environment (Baird, 2012). An ecological phenomenon towards present and future needs (Fisher, 2016). Thereby sustainability targets a constant expansion or growth of environment. This project focuses on a report of comparison or contradicting study between two countries in regard to energy and water sustainability. Also deals with several environmental actions where a betterment value can be check or monitor among two countries i.e. Australia and Unites State of America. Australia and United States of America environmental action regard to energy and water sustainability Environmental action includes every minute or basic activity which helps to make assistance for a healthy environment. It acts as an essential agency which works for environmental necessities (Anton and Shelton 2011). Energy sustainability and water sustainability in Australia According to Australian environmental department, energy and water sustainability provides in a various forms that are classified in following sub heads- Government regulations Australian government is committed towards its environmental values. Some of these programmes are as following- Australian Energy Regulator (AER)-a renowned energy market which regulates, monitors, set up and operates energy system. It provides an overall nationalised energy market at one place and provides a classic illustration for energy sustainability (Goldie, Douglas and Furnass 2005). The Reef Trust- A most trusted program established with a view to achieve comprehensive goal for water sustainability. Where targeting investment to protect Great Barrier Reef Region by way testing or monitor first-hand approaches to eradicate core threats to the reef (Prosser 2011 and Lazarova Choo and Cornel 2012) Scientific Research and Technological Innovation According to Australian energy and environment department, government conducts several program and strategies where an Australian drawn a welcome picture of following mechanisms over environment in regard to research and technological innovation such as National Environmental Science Programme (NESP) a lengthy binder given by Australian government in forming a most innovative programme to protect environment and conduct climate research. Clean energy regulator- an Australian leading portfolio where government constantly on conserving energy and makes a best use of clean energy. It includes an emission of carbon intoxication level and to enhance efficiently Greenhouse System. Water trigger projects- a project developed through the most unique way that is by way of coal and coal seam gas expansions. Listings of recent projects are Tarrawonga coal mine extension project, Wallarah 2 coal project, Vickery coal mine extension, Watermark coal project etc (Pittock, Hussey and Dovers 2015). Action of non-governmental organisations and the private sectors A most audible way to create environmental awareness marked by aid of non-governmental organisations and renounced public spirited sectors or groups of individuals who plays remarkable acts to protect environment by its focal point. These are as listed in following way org- the most widespread Australian NGO who shape a global drive in innocent climate and well upcoming of generations by the rule of common people. Such organisation holds a leadership quality to protect a very fair treatment of environmental events. International water centre- an organisation to safeguard every drop of water and to spread awareness among the people of Australia. It offers training and education for research and knowledge services to device of an entire of water cycle. Exemplar projects An Australian government provides a framework of several exemplar projects to facilitate needs of environmental action regard to energy and water sustainability. Illustrations is ARENA (Australian Renewable Energy Agency) - one of the most esteemed exemplar project known for expansion of local renewable energy (Daly, 1990) WGV Water wise Development exemplar- a movement to incorporate urban water management industry and to expedite water optimisation scheme throughout the local precincts of Australian regions. Energy sustainability and water sustainability in United States of America United States of America (USA) government evokes a different angle of sustainability in respect of energy and water. It includes a various dimensions on an expansion of environmental actions in affording an equal percentage of focus over all development of environmental issues (Marion, 2011). Government regulations The goals of energy and water sustainability encourage among American government by implementing a new approaches and methods. The government creates an equal balance between environment needs and its effective policies (Weinberg and Reilly2013). Such regulations are S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) -a regulation to control effectively a global clean energy environment and to promote a widely an awareness over energy efficient values in every family, erections and businesses of American region. Clean water act, 1972- this act establish the general structure to regulate or monitor the standards of water quality. It also includes a punitive measure that if any reckless polluter discharge any contamination in water then such polluter is liable for a punishment under an act (Fowler, 1984 and Leadbeter, 1999). Scientific research and technological innovation The USA government afford numerous policies and strategies where an Americans drawn a blessed vision of following mechanisms over environment in regard to research and technological innovation such as Clean energy revolution- an industry generates ample projects of solar, wind, nuclear, geothermal, bioenergy. All such various energy sources produce millions of economic opportunity of clean and healthy energy. Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) - a most lucrative technologies that allow advanced energy room keys and enable effectiveness of energy resources in a righteous manner. Various techniques for water conservation- an effective tools and equipment are introduced by USA in recent trends that is Nanotechnology in filtration- an effective way to purify standards of water quality and to eradicate a contaminated state of water. Smart monitoring of water distribution networks. Approach of Intelligent irrigation to improve water system. Introduction of wastewater processing in urban areas. Action of non-governmental organisations and the private sectors Some of the illustrative listing of renowned non-governmental organisations and the private sectors provides a classic example of environmental actions in regard to energy and water sustainability is Natural Resources Defence Council (NRDC)- A group of lawyers, scientist and other expert professionals who work to curb global environmental issues and to target a goal to curtail especially with a clean energy, water sustainability inbuilt in it. Sierra club- one of the most eminent and leading organisation in U.S. It has even now authorized much environmental legislation such as Clean Air Act, the clean water Act and the Endangered Species Act and also promote abundant of activities in reference of energy and water substantiality. Exemplar projects The US government has implemented various exemplar projects to ensure output of actual energy and water sustainability in its practical aspect. An illustration is Energy 101- an academic project to spread an adequate awareness among colleges and universities. This project is conducted by US department of energy (DOE). It promotes the energy literacy work. A primary goal behind introducing such energy course is to widespread a message of energy conservation at a large scale. Orange county in water and wastewater facilities- an initiatives taken by united states environmental protection agency (EPA) which addresses an unique way in conserving water efficiency. Such project emphasise to conserve even a waste water of ground and to serve such water for drinking purposes. It mainly deals with a recycling of water. An Environmental Actions between Australia and United States of America: A Comparative Study Both the countries have different approaches towards environmental issues. As Australia government put its own way of styled policies, schemes, or techniques in which the most noticeable environmental action in respect of water sustainability is to safeguard great reef trust where every Australian citizen is concern to save a biodiversity at a large scale. On the other hand, US government has its most impressive movement of conserving waste water of ground; provide a unique position of its own concept in water sustainability. In respect of energy sustainability, an efforts of both countries are not equally impressive as it both countries put almost unequal weightage of policies or schemes in energy sustainability. But Australian government seems to be more concern about energy sustainability as it projects finds a distinctive position where concept of conserving energy at its finest way. For example AER (Australian Energy Regulator) every Australian put enormous effort in energy sustainability by assessing an energy market at regular basis. Thus in comparative study of both countries, Australian efforts are more appreciable but at a same time, it is considerable note to found an idea of conserving even waste water as most unique way of water sustainability. Conclusion Undoubtedly this report favours an Australian government in environmental actions in regard to energy and water sustainability. The reason behind it, the performance checks by EPI (Environmental Performance Index) annually every year where ranking of Australian government efforts is 13th and whereas US government efforts given ranking of 26th which clearly emphasise that efforts are not well appreciable globally (Stephen Walker 2014). Another aspect is that principles of sustainability in respect of energy and water sustainability marked more coercive factor in an Australian government as paralleled to US government. Therefore, it is significant to promote every environmental actions became so loud and clear that every individual raise his hand to put initiate towards shaping a clean and healthy environment entirely like Australian government. References Anton D.K. and Shelton D.L. 2011. Environmental Protection and Human Rights, Cambridge University Press, pp.459. Australian Government, department of energy and environment, [Online] Available at: https://www.environment.gov.au/ [Accessed: 3 October 2017]. Rachel J. B. 2012. Environmental Law, Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Limited, pp.254. Daly, H.E. 1990 Toward some operational Principles of Sustainable Development. Ecological Economic. Vol. (2), pp.1-6. Energy.gov, sustainability performance office, [Online] Available at: https://energy.gov/management/spo/sustainability-performance-office [Accessed: 3 October 2017]. Fisher D. 2016. Research Handbook on Fundamental Concepts of Environmental Law, Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 435-438. Fowler R.J. 1984. Environmental Law and Its Administration in Australia, AGPS, Canberra Goldie J, Douglas B, Furnass B 2005. In Search of Sustainability, Csiro Publishing, pp131. Lazarova V, Choo H and Cornel P. 2012 Water - Energy Interactions in Water Reuse, IWA Publishing, pp.48. Leadbeter P. 1999. Environmental Outlook: Law and Policy, Federation Press, pp.156. Marion N. 2011. Making Environmental Law: The Politics of Protecting the Earth, ABC-CLIO, pp.234-239. Pittock J, Hussey K. and Dovers S. 2015. Climate, Energy and Water, Cambridge University Press, pp 121-124. Prosser P.I., 2011. Water: Science and Solutions, CSIRO, pp.178 Stephen Walker 2014., Top eco-friendly countries of the world. [Online] GBTimes. Available at: https://gbtimes.com/top-eco-friendly-countries-world [Accessed: 5 October 2017]. Weinberg P. and Reilly K. A. 2013. Understanding Environmental Law, LexisNexis Publishing, pp.174.