The Adoption Of Islamic Business Practices - 1286 Words

The adoption of Islamic business practices by organizations: Why, How and what are the performance outcomes Organizations in most industries face increased competitive pressures from other organizations that aim to satisfy customer demands. One of the most significant issues that face organizations today is International competition in rapidly changing environment (Porter, 1986). Competition creates diverse, new capabilities into an industry and more dynamic and uncertain competitive environment. In industry the speed of technological developments might have changes due to increased competition (Wiersema and Bowen, 2008). In most global industry the fast development of products and process innovations has become very important in order to achieve competitive advantage (Bettis and Hitt, 1995). The expectations of customers are increasing, and to meet the needs of the customer, organizations are competing with each other. They are looking for ways they can get more profits and market share. There are many factors to this increased competition, as technology and globalization have shortened d istances and consumers are now aware of more products and services (Frà ©sard and Valta, 2012). The world is changing rapidly and ways of doing business have also changed. Globalization and technology have changed the way corporations do work and how they treat their customers and employees. Globalization has also increased competition. Now standards have changed, and organizations areShow MoreRelatedConcept Of Islam And Sharia Law1551 Words   |  7 Pagesthe world, many countries are Islamic countries and these practices ‘Sharia Law’. Muslims are mainly divided into two sects, Sunnis and Shias. Sharia Law is the body of Islamic Law. This Arabic term means ‘way’ or ‘path’ in English. Sharia law is a legal framework that governs and regulates public as well as some private aspects of lives of those living in a legal system based on Islam. It includes mostly all the aspects of everyday life like, politics, economy, business and contract laws, laws relatedRead MoreThe Factors Influencing Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure1037 Words   |  5 Pages Keywords: Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, Social Accounting, Sustainable Reports. 1. Introduction Corporate social responsibility â€Å"CSR† and corporate governance â€Å"CG† are prior agenda for policy makers, researchers and business managers in countries across the world. This has greater relevance after memorable cases such as Arthur Anderson, Worldcom and Enron in the USA. CG has been brought under greater scrutiny following the global financial crisis of 2007-2008 (PetersRead MoreIslam : Religious Aspects Of Islam1380 Words   |  6 Pagesenhanced his status in the city of Mecca. Besides the religious aspects of Islam, trades and commerce were proven to be a very important benefit for the Islamic empire and for the rest of the world, especially with international and intercontinental trade. When you have a civilization that is very prominent in trade all across the world, new ideas and practices will emerge. Educations was the focus point for the Muslims, which help in the development of arts and science. Also, a new intellectual and spiritualRead MoreThe Eg yptian Corporate Responsibility Center1246 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to ECRC, corporate social responsibility in Egypt is defined as the adoption of sustainable business models and practices that have positive impacts on the society. The private sector in Egypt is responsible for creating about 70% of all employment in the country. However, there is room for the private sector to improve its social offerings to the society in general through corporate social responsibility. The Egyptian corporate responsibility center (ECRC) was established in the yearRead MorePossible Topics for Marketing Paper1682 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Resource, Management, International Business Management, Marketing, Risk Management amp; Insurance and Transportation Management.  Master Of Science In Business Management  (BM 780)1) Shahrul Amri Ab Wahab * The Relationship Between Perceived Organizational Politics and Job Performance: The Role of Emotional Intelligence and Spirituality2) Yusniza   Md  Yusof * Medical Costs on Light Motorcycle Injury Victims3) Wan Izzuddin Al-Munir Wan Kamaldin * Islamic Perspectives on Hire-Purchase: An AnalysisRead MoreComparison Between E-Business and Traditional Business1559 Words   |  7 PagesElectronic Business (E-Business) is a perplexing practice due to the numerous aspects it involves. In today’s rapidly changing environment, organizations adopt E-Business to respond to several business drivers. The progressions of the macro-environments are creating innovative business environments, in which E-Business is considered a normal practice. This paper attempts to model the business environment and evaluate its competitive characteristics by comparing the traditional business with E-BusinessRead MoreGlobal Market Forces Of Islamic Banking Essay3559 Words   |  15 PagesIt is undeniable fact that Islamic banking system has been flourishing for last few decades and now has become the focus of global market forces. Pionee rs of Islamic banking proclaim that foundational principles of Islamic banking is allied with Shari’ah guidance and their accounting practices, policies and financial reporting mechanism is based on Sharai’ah values. Consequently, Islamic institutions have the responsibility to follow Islamic rulings in all their practices. The core purpose of thisRead MoreThe Development Of Global Financial Reporting1871 Words   |  8 PagesThe development of global financial reporting is significant because of the recent false, fraudulent and insufficient financial statement information presented by various companies locally and abroad. In the past years, business and accounting practices have failed to inhibit assurance and trust to their investors Thus, governments have questioned if the implementation of increased regulation would be the answer in helping to eliminate fraudulent behavior. Unfortunately, companies such as Enron andRead MoreThe Differences Between Conventional and Islamic Accounting3364 Words   |  14 PagesTHE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CONVENTIONAL AND ISLAMIC ACCOUNTING ABSTRACT The concern of this project paper is to explore the differences between Islamic accounting and its conventional counterpart. The distinctions need to be addressed as both accounting is presently thought of many people as synonymous. There is danger for such kind of perception because the basic building blocks for respective accounting are worlds apart. As for professional accountants who have been taught on the idea for accountingRead MoreThe Culture And Customs Of Ghana1714 Words   |  7 PagesFor example, Kente clothes are made from cotton, silk, and raffia. Salm and Falola claim that, The cultures and customs of Ghana today are a product of diversity in indigenous form, influenced by a long history of Islamic and European contacts. They represent a dynamic process of adoption and adaptation, incorporating elements of outside cultures. The Ghana Boy tunics are a good example of how African artists combined elements of traditional African work with European elements. They are made in

Creative Writing Changing School - 1829 Words

The chair was hard and unforgiving beneath him as he prepared for the principal to drone on about his past records. He’d heard the whole spiel many times before and he wasn’t looking forward to it this time either. â€Å"‘Oliver West, 18 years old, brown hair, hazel eyes... 9 different schools since kindergarten, foster kid†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Well, they’ve certainly covered all the ‘important stuff’, haven’t they? Now, I’m sure you’ve heard the whole lecture before about how the school won’t tolerate bad behavior and all that, so I’ll skip to the next part,† Miss Collins leaned forward with her elbows on her desk and rested her chin in her hands. â€Å"Why did you move schools so many times? It says here that you didn’t start changing schools until 8th grade.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦I’m not really sure about what they mean by that but I trust what they say.† By the time he was done speaking, Oliver had scooted forward and was gesturing wildly with his hands. You could see his passion from a mile away. Miss Collins grinned, admiring the spirit and potential in a young kid like this. â€Å"Well, we’ll get you started right away then. Wouldn’t want you to be late on your first day of school here, now would we?† Just then, a door opened behind him. â€Å"Oh good, Iris! Just the girl I need. Would you mind showing Mr. West around and taking him to his classes? He’s new here and in need of good company.† â€Å"I’d be delighted!† The new voice was soft and lyrical, a delicate but confident song that filled the air with warmth and light. Her voice was the colour of honey. Something inside of Oliver twisted and churned in the best way possible, but he couldn’t for the life of him figure out what it was that wanted to respond with joy to the voice that chimed out behind him. He turned and his eyes were met with the very thing he hadn’t known he’d been missing his entire life. He wasn’t sure how to describe it, but she was different than anyone else he’d ever met. She was the most beautiful thing he’d ever laid eyes on in his 18 years of life. Her smile was just as soft and alluring as her voice and her entire being filled him with wonder and awe. The dress she wore was the colour of peace and calm of floating in even-tempered water, the gentleShow MoreRelatedSociety s Ideal Of Beauty1037 Words   |  5 Pageslife. People are constantly comparing themselves to others, and changing themselves to â€Å"fit in.† Society is something no one can avoid, people face it every day and everywhere they go. Society makes it hard for people to accept themselves for who they are. According to the website, Examiner.com, it states that â€Å" 7 in 10 girls believe they are not good enough or do not measure up in some way including their looks, performance in school, and relationships.† Every day women are bombarded with imagesRead MorePursuing A Higher Education Is More Than Getting Training For A Job1426 Words   |  6 Pages Well-rounded â€Å"Only about 10 percent of American 18-year-olds would achieve if they all took the SAT, in an age when more than 30 percent of 18-year-olds go to college.† (Murry 224) According to this quote, high school students are going to college when they are not ready to. What would make these unprepared students want to spend thousands of dollars on an education that they might not even obtain due to their lack of readiness? I would argue that pursuing a higher education is more than gettingRead MorePersonal Experience with Writing842 Words   |  4 Pagesalways considered writing to be a work in progress, and it constantly can be improved. I have always been devoted to writing. I loved to write stories as a child because I could use my creativity and create any type of character I desired. But I have struggled with writing as well. English has never been my forte. I have received A’s, B’s, C’s, and D’s on essays. I truly never found my voice in wr iting. In my high school, English teachers would give me mixed reviews on my writing. For example,Read MoreStatement of Purpose for Reporters and Creative Writers 938 Words   |  4 PagesReporters and creative writers both further the freedoms of people. They give people the chance to read and learn about the world we live in. Reporters and creative writers must be fantastic writers and decent editors. Workers in both of these professions will be editing and revising their own pieces of work. I love writing and being creative in my writing style and spend hours at a time just writing, so these qualities are appealing to me. Though both include literary work, both differ the mostRead MoreThe Importance Of Reading1193 Words   |  5 Pageshigh school has definitely been a challenge learning big word and also as you get older you are exposed to more and more bigger words. Reading is something I have not been the greatest in since I was a little kid,I remember being a 6th grader o n a 4th grader reading level when we took star reading test. Taking those tests was very discouraging to me I used to make up every excuse on why not to take that test,because I knew I wasn’t gonna do good enough on them. Reading in elementary school had itRead MoreEssay on Incorporation of Technology into Modern Education984 Words   |  4 Pagesinto modern education. Technology has always been in schools. The development of things like the overhead projector, typewriter, and blackboards have all played key roles in education. However, the pinnacle of technological advances has been the introduction of the computer into the classroom. Since the computer first entered the classroom in the early 1980?s as more than just a tool for school officials, student?s exposure to the ever-changing world of technology has nearly quadrupled. Based on aRead MoreSummary Of Ken Macrorie s Book Telling Writing 910 Words   |  4 PagesIn the article from Ken Macrorie’s book Telling Writing we are introduced to this concept of Engfish. A language or a writing style that is developed as children grow up and are taught how to â€Å"write†. School has a way of socializing children, squishing the creative and vibrant minds they possess in an attempt to â€Å"standardize† and create â€Å"unity†. The imagination of a child knows no bounds in its earliest forms; trees can talk, colors can sing, and the most trivial of tasks can be great adventuresRead More The Powerful Words of Amy Tan, Maxine Hairston, and Mike Rose1312 Words   |  6 PagesChinese-American author Amy Tan is one of the many writers who understand the importance of the simplest words in the English language. Tan, author of the Joy Luck Club, was born and raised in San Francisco by her Chinese parents. Tan graduated from high school and pursued her college education at five different universities from 1969 through 1976. Contrary to what her teachers had always tried to push on her, Tan steered away from studies in math and science and earned her B.A. in English and LinguisticsRead MoreThe Process Of Writing : My Personal Writing Process1316 Words   |  6 PagesThose that write always have a writing process whether they know it or not. A writing process can be defined by the way an individual gears up for the project at hand. It can be as simple as fin ding a favorite chair to write in or the act of planning out the writing beforehand. My own personal writing process varies from task to task with a few constants. I generally start my writing process by first reconciling my project; figuring out the best way to express the needs of the work. I do not writeRead MoreReviewing Yourself As A Writer986 Words   |  4 Pageselementary school until now, I can recall having the most basic boring writing. I’ve gotten by until my first semester of college. I walked into a whole different world and was told that writing meant everything. My professor would always talk about boring writers and gave examples; as I sat and listened, I began to realize I fell deep into that category. It felt as if she was just trying not to announce my name but I knew she meant writers like me. With this in mind, I knew things needed changing. Reading

Principles of Sustainability for Human Being -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Principles of Sustainability for Human Being. Answer: Introduction Sustainability is simply a concept of wellness, fair treatment and ultimately a justice to an environment. It is a continuous process of development of healthy and wealthy environment. Sustainability deals with a prosperous relationship between human being and environment (Baird, 2012). An ecological phenomenon towards present and future needs (Fisher, 2016). Thereby sustainability targets a constant expansion or growth of environment. This project focuses on a report of comparison or contradicting study between two countries in regard to energy and water sustainability. Also deals with several environmental actions where a betterment value can be check or monitor among two countries i.e. Australia and Unites State of America. Australia and United States of America environmental action regard to energy and water sustainability Environmental action includes every minute or basic activity which helps to make assistance for a healthy environment. It acts as an essential agency which works for environmental necessities (Anton and Shelton 2011). Energy sustainability and water sustainability in Australia According to Australian environmental department, energy and water sustainability provides in a various forms that are classified in following sub heads- Government regulations Australian government is committed towards its environmental values. Some of these programmes are as following- Australian Energy Regulator (AER)-a renowned energy market which regulates, monitors, set up and operates energy system. It provides an overall nationalised energy market at one place and provides a classic illustration for energy sustainability (Goldie, Douglas and Furnass 2005). The Reef Trust- A most trusted program established with a view to achieve comprehensive goal for water sustainability. Where targeting investment to protect Great Barrier Reef Region by way testing or monitor first-hand approaches to eradicate core threats to the reef (Prosser 2011 and Lazarova Choo and Cornel 2012) Scientific Research and Technological Innovation According to Australian energy and environment department, government conducts several program and strategies where an Australian drawn a welcome picture of following mechanisms over environment in regard to research and technological innovation such as National Environmental Science Programme (NESP) a lengthy binder given by Australian government in forming a most innovative programme to protect environment and conduct climate research. Clean energy regulator- an Australian leading portfolio where government constantly on conserving energy and makes a best use of clean energy. It includes an emission of carbon intoxication level and to enhance efficiently Greenhouse System. Water trigger projects- a project developed through the most unique way that is by way of coal and coal seam gas expansions. Listings of recent projects are Tarrawonga coal mine extension project, Wallarah 2 coal project, Vickery coal mine extension, Watermark coal project etc (Pittock, Hussey and Dovers 2015). Action of non-governmental organisations and the private sectors A most audible way to create environmental awareness marked by aid of non-governmental organisations and renounced public spirited sectors or groups of individuals who plays remarkable acts to protect environment by its focal point. These are as listed in following way org- the most widespread Australian NGO who shape a global drive in innocent climate and well upcoming of generations by the rule of common people. Such organisation holds a leadership quality to protect a very fair treatment of environmental events. International water centre- an organisation to safeguard every drop of water and to spread awareness among the people of Australia. It offers training and education for research and knowledge services to device of an entire of water cycle. Exemplar projects An Australian government provides a framework of several exemplar projects to facilitate needs of environmental action regard to energy and water sustainability. Illustrations is ARENA (Australian Renewable Energy Agency) - one of the most esteemed exemplar project known for expansion of local renewable energy (Daly, 1990) WGV Water wise Development exemplar- a movement to incorporate urban water management industry and to expedite water optimisation scheme throughout the local precincts of Australian regions. Energy sustainability and water sustainability in United States of America United States of America (USA) government evokes a different angle of sustainability in respect of energy and water. It includes a various dimensions on an expansion of environmental actions in affording an equal percentage of focus over all development of environmental issues (Marion, 2011). Government regulations The goals of energy and water sustainability encourage among American government by implementing a new approaches and methods. The government creates an equal balance between environment needs and its effective policies (Weinberg and Reilly2013). Such regulations are S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) -a regulation to control effectively a global clean energy environment and to promote a widely an awareness over energy efficient values in every family, erections and businesses of American region. Clean water act, 1972- this act establish the general structure to regulate or monitor the standards of water quality. It also includes a punitive measure that if any reckless polluter discharge any contamination in water then such polluter is liable for a punishment under an act (Fowler, 1984 and Leadbeter, 1999). Scientific research and technological innovation The USA government afford numerous policies and strategies where an Americans drawn a blessed vision of following mechanisms over environment in regard to research and technological innovation such as Clean energy revolution- an industry generates ample projects of solar, wind, nuclear, geothermal, bioenergy. All such various energy sources produce millions of economic opportunity of clean and healthy energy. Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) - a most lucrative technologies that allow advanced energy room keys and enable effectiveness of energy resources in a righteous manner. Various techniques for water conservation- an effective tools and equipment are introduced by USA in recent trends that is Nanotechnology in filtration- an effective way to purify standards of water quality and to eradicate a contaminated state of water. Smart monitoring of water distribution networks. Approach of Intelligent irrigation to improve water system. Introduction of wastewater processing in urban areas. Action of non-governmental organisations and the private sectors Some of the illustrative listing of renowned non-governmental organisations and the private sectors provides a classic example of environmental actions in regard to energy and water sustainability is Natural Resources Defence Council (NRDC)- A group of lawyers, scientist and other expert professionals who work to curb global environmental issues and to target a goal to curtail especially with a clean energy, water sustainability inbuilt in it. Sierra club- one of the most eminent and leading organisation in U.S. It has even now authorized much environmental legislation such as Clean Air Act, the clean water Act and the Endangered Species Act and also promote abundant of activities in reference of energy and water substantiality. Exemplar projects The US government has implemented various exemplar projects to ensure output of actual energy and water sustainability in its practical aspect. An illustration is Energy 101- an academic project to spread an adequate awareness among colleges and universities. This project is conducted by US department of energy (DOE). It promotes the energy literacy work. A primary goal behind introducing such energy course is to widespread a message of energy conservation at a large scale. Orange county in water and wastewater facilities- an initiatives taken by united states environmental protection agency (EPA) which addresses an unique way in conserving water efficiency. Such project emphasise to conserve even a waste water of ground and to serve such water for drinking purposes. It mainly deals with a recycling of water. An Environmental Actions between Australia and United States of America: A Comparative Study Both the countries have different approaches towards environmental issues. As Australia government put its own way of styled policies, schemes, or techniques in which the most noticeable environmental action in respect of water sustainability is to safeguard great reef trust where every Australian citizen is concern to save a biodiversity at a large scale. On the other hand, US government has its most impressive movement of conserving waste water of ground; provide a unique position of its own concept in water sustainability. In respect of energy sustainability, an efforts of both countries are not equally impressive as it both countries put almost unequal weightage of policies or schemes in energy sustainability. But Australian government seems to be more concern about energy sustainability as it projects finds a distinctive position where concept of conserving energy at its finest way. For example AER (Australian Energy Regulator) every Australian put enormous effort in energy sustainability by assessing an energy market at regular basis. Thus in comparative study of both countries, Australian efforts are more appreciable but at a same time, it is considerable note to found an idea of conserving even waste water as most unique way of water sustainability. Conclusion Undoubtedly this report favours an Australian government in environmental actions in regard to energy and water sustainability. The reason behind it, the performance checks by EPI (Environmental Performance Index) annually every year where ranking of Australian government efforts is 13th and whereas US government efforts given ranking of 26th which clearly emphasise that efforts are not well appreciable globally (Stephen Walker 2014). Another aspect is that principles of sustainability in respect of energy and water sustainability marked more coercive factor in an Australian government as paralleled to US government. Therefore, it is significant to promote every environmental actions became so loud and clear that every individual raise his hand to put initiate towards shaping a clean and healthy environment entirely like Australian government. References Anton D.K. and Shelton D.L. 2011. Environmental Protection and Human Rights, Cambridge University Press, pp.459. Australian Government, department of energy and environment, [Online] Available at: https://www.environment.gov.au/ [Accessed: 3 October 2017]. Rachel J. B. 2012. Environmental Law, Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Limited, pp.254. Daly, H.E. 1990 Toward some operational Principles of Sustainable Development. Ecological Economic. Vol. (2), pp.1-6. Energy.gov, sustainability performance office, [Online] Available at: https://energy.gov/management/spo/sustainability-performance-office [Accessed: 3 October 2017]. Fisher D. 2016. Research Handbook on Fundamental Concepts of Environmental Law, Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 435-438. Fowler R.J. 1984. Environmental Law and Its Administration in Australia, AGPS, Canberra Goldie J, Douglas B, Furnass B 2005. In Search of Sustainability, Csiro Publishing, pp131. Lazarova V, Choo H and Cornel P. 2012 Water - Energy Interactions in Water Reuse, IWA Publishing, pp.48. Leadbeter P. 1999. Environmental Outlook: Law and Policy, Federation Press, pp.156. Marion N. 2011. Making Environmental Law: The Politics of Protecting the Earth, ABC-CLIO, pp.234-239. Pittock J, Hussey K. and Dovers S. 2015. Climate, Energy and Water, Cambridge University Press, pp 121-124. Prosser P.I., 2011. Water: Science and Solutions, CSIRO, pp.178 Stephen Walker 2014., Top eco-friendly countries of the world. [Online] GBTimes. Available at: https://gbtimes.com/top-eco-friendly-countries-world [Accessed: 5 October 2017]. Weinberg P. and Reilly K. A. 2013. Understanding Environmental Law, LexisNexis Publishing, pp.174.

The Youth Of Francis Essays - Assisi, Pope Francis,

The Youth of Francis Giovanni Bernardone was born around September 1182 to Giovanna (Pica) and Pietro di Bernardone. When little Giovanni was born, his father, a very successful cloth merchant, was on a business trip to Champagne, France, to buy fine French cloth. In his absence, his mother had him baptized him John. When his father arrived home, he was outraged to find his son named John, and had it changed to Francesco, or "Frenchman". When Francis was about 10, his wealthy parents sent him to Saint George's, a school near the city walls of Assisi. The school belonged to the Church of Saint George, and was taught by canons. It was here young Francis heard the story of Saint George and the dragon. Then, Francis's heart was set on becoming a Knight. What young boy can resist the story of a brave knight fighting evil dragons in order to save the beautiful princess? Francis turned 14, and then his wild parties began. He and his other young friends would eat and drink themselves sick, at Francis's treat of course. After that, all through the night the large party would dance through the town, Francis leading them and singing his heart out the whole way. Didn't it disturb the townspeople? Yes, but when they saw it was Francis, everyone would smile and shake their heads. No could not love this charming boy with his looks, generosity, and splendid voice. Of course, all this merry-making cost money. And who was the ever-ready provider? Why, Pietro Bernardone, of course. He and his family were very wealthy, and he kept his boy's pockets well lined. He also made sure Francis wore nothing but the best. He being a clothier, his son wore nothing but the finest fabrics in the newest styles. But still, he would sometimes cringe at the way Francis ridiculously spent money. Or when he gave it away. Francis was very generous, and would give to every beggar. When he had no more, he would give the fine clothes off his back. This pleased his mother, but when would the spending stop? As Francis became older, the dream of knighthood never left him. In January 1200 war broke out with Perugia. For two years, this was nothing more than skirmishes, a game of cat and mouse between the two cities. It wasn't until December 12, 1202, that a true battle was fought. The armies of Assisi were assembled. And where was our young knight? With the knights and nobility. He had been splendidly outfitted by his father, who was anxious to see him with the nobles. With the army, he charged into the fighting plain, along the banks of the Tiber. It was a fruitless massacre. Perugia's armies slaughtered Assisi's men. Only knights were taken prisoner, because owning a horse meant one could pay a ransom, horses being a sign of wealth. Assisi's nobles were put into dark Peruvian dungeons, to be left there for years. Being stuck in a dungeon was not good for Francis, who contracted tuberculosis. He was released early by a charitable organization who cared for sick prisoners. His father paid a ransom, and Francis went home. He was about 19 when he was taken prisoner. He was now 22. Francis's Calling Francis was having troubles at home. After returning defeated, his father was very disappointed. And upset at the money he spent on fine clothes for Francis. When he was recovering from his illness, he was very quiet and spent much time reflecting and praying. He no longer sang. And Assisi was having a hard time recovering from the war. But after while, things again began to lighten up. Once again, the dream of knighthood was stirred in Francis. It was the time of the Crusades, the Holy Wars. And Francis was drawn to go. This time he would come back victorious. His father spent the equivalent of a large farm fro the armor and horse of Francis. And so Francis went off once again. While on his way to Spoleto, Francis fell ill, and lodged with his squire in an inn. In the silence of the night, a voice called him. The voice asked Francis what he was going to do. When Francis explained,

Bring on the Clones essays

Bring on the Clones essays On February 24, 1997, the birth of a cloned sheep shocked the public of the United States . The prospects of human cloning and the uses of cloning technology in genetic engineering quickly became a highly debated issue. The sides to the debate were easily drawn. Many felt that the use of cloning would be morally wrong and would be yet another step in the road of mankinds ultimate destruction. Others debated that, to fear something because it is different is foolish and that by tapping this new resource we could solve many of the worlds problems. Morality versus advancement, this is the issue facing those joining the argument on cloning To begin with, cloning is still a very imperfect science. The possibility of human cloning is still not even assured. Scientists have told a Select Committee of the House of Commons that the nuclear transfer technique they have applied to produce a cloned sheep could be, in theory, applied to humans . Whether anyone would try and whether it would work is another matter. But the "what if" question must now be asked with much more seriousness than would have ever been justified before. In all of its complexity, the argument against cloning is easily summed up. To replicate any human technologically is a process that goes against the simplest dignity of the uniqueness of each human being in God's eyes. Many would see this as a violation of the uniqueness of a human life, which God has given to each of us and to no one else. Some argue that the existence of "identical" twins means that we should have no ethical difficulty over cloning, or that to object to cloning implies that twins are abnormal. This argument is ill conceived. Biologically, identical human twins are not the norm, but the unusual manner of their creation does not make them any less human. They are recognized as being is a uniquely valuable individual. There are two fundamental differences between cloning and twinnin...

Music therapy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Music therapy - Essay Example Musical therapy is a health profession. It is an interpersonal process where the therapist, who is trained personnel, develops a relationship with his clients using music and all of its facets i.e. physical, emotional, mental, spiritual, and aesthetic aspects, enabling them to improve their health. They use musical experiences such as singing, songwriting, and listening, free improvisation, discussing to music and even moving to music to improve the healing process. The health issues in subject consist of cognitive functioning, emotional and affective development, behavioral and social skills, motor skills and, the quality of life. Music therapists can work in general hospitals, psychiatric facilities, schools, prisons, community centers, universities, and training institutes. Music therapist is in the hospital setup; work hand in hand with the physicians, psychologists, physical therapists and the occupational therapists. Individuals of all ages and those with specific requirements such as the stroke, sensory impairments, communication disorders, cancer, psychiatric disorders, those in palliative care and those in rehabilitation centers (recovering from substance abuse) benefit a lot form music. Apart from the entertainment they get from the music, they also get relaxed, improve their learning, build their self-esteem, reduce stress, support physical exercise and get composed which improves the healing process. Music therapy has its history back in the biblical times when David played the harp to get rid of an evil spirit, which was in King Saul. In 400, B.C, the Greek father of medicine played music to his mental patients. Music therapy began after World War I and II, where musicians would travel to hospitals to play music to soldiers who suffered from war-related trauma. Aristotle himself described music as an energy that purifies the emotions. While music is an art with a strong connection with mathematics, music therapy is an art and a science. Introductio n Music therapy has a strong relationship with play, creativity, use of the whole personality and individual discovery of one self. In fact, Winnicott (2005, p.120) claims that It is in playing and only in playing, which the individual adult or child develops the ability to be creative and utilize the whole personality, and the individual discovers the self only in being creative. Â  This is all that makes music therapy different from other professions. The item one creates should have some value accompanied with it. There exist a relation between personal intelligence and creativity, and every session involves the client in some kind of music experience. The various sessions include improvising, re-creating, composing, and listening to music. In improvising, the client comes up with his/her own music and starts singing whatever arises now.

What makes china an attractive location for inward direct investment Essay - 1

What makes china an attractive location for inward direct investment by multinational enterprises - Essay Example The country went ahead to announce increased merger and acquisition deals to over one hundred and thirty mergers in 2009. Outer merger and acquisitions in 2008 exceeded US $27billion. China’s strength in the international investment lies its economy’s consistency through downturns (Qu et al 2010). Foreign outflow and inflows in China have been notably stable despite persistent downturns on the global threshold. Most studies attribute development of the Chinese economy and its financial stability to foreign investments. More than fifty per cent of Chinese exports come from foreign connections are located within the country. Out of five hundred of the world’s largest companies, three hundred have extended their productivity schemes to China. These foreign firms alone employed approximately twenty four million workers within China (Green et al 2010). The data taken shows that over three quarters of Western, Japanese and other Asian multinational organizations move to China for the domestic market (Urata et al 2006) Investors are especially attracted to China by the low costs of labor and land. The Chinese labor force is among the largest in the world. It consists of over one hundred and four million in the productive sector. This number alone doubles the labor forces of Germany, US, Italy, Canada and Britain all put together. The Chinese market is also characterized by offer deficit besides the favorable costs of land and available labor. China is endowed with resources such as minerals for example, aluminum, bauxite and oil that are useful in the investment process. Its investment is influenced by money supply and recent account balances. Countries seeking to attract foreign investment use such methods as these. The methods involve creation of incentives in reduced taxation on export of goods to China, tough recommendations on technology and favorable loaning processes along with good infrastructure